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A COMPARISON BETWEEN ISRAEL AND THE CHURCH

   

Below are twenty-four differences between Israel and the church,
as given by Dr. Lewis S. Chafer in his Systematic Theology, Vol. 4:

ISRAEL THE CHURCH
Israel, 4/5 of the Bible Church, 1/5 of the Bible
Earthly covenant promises Heavenly promises in the gospel
Seed of Abraham: physical seed,
some become a spiritual seed
Spiritual seed
Physical birth, produces a relationship Spiritual birth that brings about a
spiritual relationship Headship: Abraham Headship: Christ
Covenants: Abrahamic covenant and related Covenant: New covenant
National Israel: one nation Church: many nations-individuals
Divine dealing: Israel, national and individual Divine dealing: Individual only
Dispensations: Israel from Abraham and on Dispensation: present age only
Ministry: nations come to Israel Ministry: church goes to the nations
Death of Christ: His saving work
goes back to those in the OT
Death of Christ: His saving work
goes forward to the church
God a particular Father
to the nation individuals
God a particular Father to
Christ: Israel's Messiah, King, and Savior Christ: Head of, and Savior
Holy Spirit: came on some temporarily Holy Spirit: permanently indwells
Mosaic Law system Grace system
Generally, dealt with Israel as a nation Generally, deals with the church
through individuals Farewell discourse: Olivet Discourse Farewell discourse: Upper Room
Discourse Messiah to return to reign Church to be raptured to glory
Position: Israel a servant Position: Church family members
Israel: Christ's kingdom subjects Church: Christ's co-reigners
Tribal priesthood (Levi) Each member a priest
Israel: an unfaithful wife to be restored Church: the bride of Christ
Israel: to be judged and restored Church: delivered from judgment
To be a restored kingdom To be a blessed bride
**There is more to say about these differences. The list is but abbreviated
and can be filled in with some additions and adjustments.